From the Rhetoric of Holly Quran on Differentiating Descriptions of Ranks of Bliss of “Na’im” in the Gardens “Surat AR-Hman”

Abstract

From the Rhetoric of Holly Quran on Differentiating Descriptions of Ranks of Bliss of “Na’im” in the Gardens
“Surat AR-Hman”

Professor/ Ahmed Mohammed Mahmoud Saeed

Professor of Rhetoric & Criticism, Departmen

of Arabic Language & Humanities, Taibah  University

Reviewed on: 6-9-1444 AH, corresponding to 28-3-2023

Publication approved on: 18-1-1445 AH, corresponding to: 5-8-2023 M.

Published in the sixteenth issue:  in: Rajab 1445, January 2024

Period of review and publication approval letter: (130 days).

Average period of review and publication: (205 days)

E-mail: d.ahmed201664@yahoo

• obtained a bachelor's degree from Faculty of Arabic Language, Al-Azhar University, Egypt, in 1989 AD
• obtained a doctorate degree in the Arabic language - from the Department of Rhetoric & Criticism - Faculty of Arabic Language, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, in 2001 AD, with his thesis entitled: (From Rhetoric of Restraints and matters in Hadith in Sahih Moslem)
• obtained a master’s degree from the Department of Rhetoric and Criticism, Faculty of Arabic Language, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 1997, with his thesis: (The poetry of Ubaid bin Al-Abras - A critical Rhetorical Study)

From Academic Production:

• Men Wajouh Alijaz Al-Nazmy fi Ayat Alins waljin, Altaqdeem waltaqeer (From Aspects of Structural Miracle in verses of Alins and Aljin, anastrophe(. Research published in the Yearbook of the Faculty of Islamic and Arab Studies - Al-Azhar University, Dessouk Branch, No. 4, (2002 M)
• Men Asrar Aktabeer bilism Alzaher fi modaa Aldameer fi Alhadith Alnabawy Derass Tatbeqiya lihda sour Mokhalaft Moqtada Al-Zaher in Sahih Muslim (From Secrets of expression in the apparent noun in a position of the pronoun in Hadaith, applied study of a model contrary to the apparent requirement in Sahih Moslem” .” A book filed in Dar Al Kotob Al-Masrya No. 17930, (2003M).
• “Al aheayy al balayage wa athuarh al nafsse fi tahqeq al kard al sharey leaeat al rbaa” (Rehetoric Suggestiveness and its internal effect in achieving the legal puropse of Usury Verses) Yearbook of the Faculty of Islamic and Arab Studies - Al-Azhar University, Dessouk Branch, Issue No. 6, (2004M).
• Men Wajouh Almolamaa Ben Al-Maqal wa Al-Moqam fi Wasifi Al-azab “Al-Moheen wa Al-aleem” in Alzikr Alhakeem” (From aspects of appropriatness between the context and saying in description of both “humiliating and painful perscution) a research published in the Journal of the Arabic Language College Sector and its Corresponding Departments - Al-Azhar University, Cairo, (2008 M).
• Al Ihaa Al-Balagy l “Ha” Altabeeh Isbata Wa Isqat Men Ism Alishara “Awlaa” Al-Waqa Badd Al-Dameer Fi Al-Zik Al-Haqeem (Rehetoric Suggestiveness of “Ha” of attention Affirmation and Omission, from Demonstrative Pronouns “These” located after the pronoun in Alzikr Alhakeem”, Tadbar Magazine, Vol.2, Issue 12, (February 2022M).
• Men Wajouh Al-Ijaz Al-Balagy Ltaqeer Ma Yaqtady Al-Zaheer Taqdeemh in Al-Zikr Al-Haqeem, (From A spects of Rhetoric Miracle to make Anastrophe in apparent manner in Al-Zikr Al-Hakeem) Tadbar Magazine, Vol.1, Issue 14, (January 2023M).

Abstract

Research Title: Considering the details of the types of delight (Paradise) mentioned in Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman), and making rhetoric comparisons between its two repeated ranks for showing agreement and distinction between them.

Research problem: The problem of the research lies in difference of opinion of scholars in determining the rank of each two Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman), and the analysis of the comparisons clarifying and giving preference to what the rhetoric deems higher.

Research Objectives: The greatness of the Quranic rhetoric is revealed in praising the delight (Paradise) the two Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman), while keeping each rank of class, and explaining the high rank of the first two Gardens.

Research Methodology: The research adopts the descriptive artistic approach, and takes advantage the principles of comparison theory in examining the feature characteristics of Quranic structures and tracing the subtleties of their semantics in support of his idea and to progress its objective.

The most prominent research results are: Firstly: The research finds out the noble behavior of its rhetoric of the differentiation of the ranks of delight (Paradise) in Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman) in an accurate manner which does show the great differences between them.

Secondly:  It is likely that the purpose o for delaying the exhortation through mentioning the gardens upon the intimidation through indicating the Fire along with causes of the despair and open the doors of hope for the disobedient if they repent and turn back to Allah.

Thirdly:  It is clarified as a result of mentioning the people with the two highest Gardens, without showing the people with the two lower Gardens, is mentioning  those ones stated, and the praise of the ranks of their fear in the presence of position of their Allah, may His Glory be praised.

Fourthly: The research seeks that the people with the two lower Gardens, who are not mentioned, -be ones weighted the hope; as the servant’s relationship with Allah, may His Glory be praised, is based on doing the servant of both fear and hope, so if the people with the first two gardens are “ones who fear,” and their rank is higher, then the two lower delight (Paradise) are ones who hope, and the rank of their later two Gardens, as stated by the noble comparisons, is lower, and Allah Almighty knows best.

Fifthly: (Surat Ar-Rahman) states, through the differentiation of these two ranks, - that the reward of the people in the Hereafter is going to be based on their deeds, and that their reward will be performed as per the differentiation of their diligence.

Sixthly: The analysis finds that the ranks of delight (Paradise) are in each of the two ranks of Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman), and even if they are repeated, the distinction occurred in their details in each, as well as in the difference of their rankings for considerations mentioned in the research in a presumble manner.

Seventh: Although the two ranks of Gardens (Surat Ar-Rahman) agree in the ranks of delight (Paradise), the latter of each rank is based on details that distinguish it away from the other ranks, with the upper ranks remaining the finest in ranks.eywords:  Comparisons, Rhetoric, Gardens, Delight (Paradise), AL-Quran,  Surat Ar-Rahman

keywords:  Comparisons, Rhetoric, Gardens, Delight (Paradise), AL-Quran,  Surat Ar-Rahman